Distracted Driving Essay

Occupied Driving is an egotistical and exceptionally risky approach to drive. More than 3,000 individuals every year are murdered because of either driving diverted or being hit by somebody who is occupied. There are numerous sorts of diverted driving and all are similarly as risky. Instances of diverted driving incorporate messaging, eating, conversing with a traveler, modifying a radio or iPod, and anything including your telephone or a gps. Any sort of diverted driving is a poorly conceived notion and can end in genuine wounds or fatalities. Occupied driving has various definitions. Regardless of whether it be eating, lazy driving, utilizing your telephone, conversing with a companion, or being occupied by something out and about, they are on the whole hazardous and can end with somebody utilizing their life. Numerous individuals accept that they might be a decent driver in any event, when being diverted by different things however it is generally not the situation. Regardless of whether you pull off driving diverted, it wont consistently be that way, and no one can tell when your karma will run out. On a par with you might be at performing various tasks while driving it is never a smart thought. In the event that indeed significant you should pull to the roadside or hold up until you get to your goal to do what you have to do. Messaging and driving is perhaps the most elevated reason for accidents and fatalities. One of the gatherings that is most in danger is teenagers 16-20. This age bunch isn't just new and unpracticed drivers yet they are likewise occupied by mobile phones and music. At the point when you are messaging and driving the negligible measure of time that your consideration is taken by your telephone is 5 seconds. This places you in peril as well as places others out and about in a ton of peril too. As significant as getting or sending a book might be, it can stand by sufficiently long to keep your life, and others, safe. On the off chance that it is unreasonably enticing for you to utilize your telephone or iPod while you are driving there are numerous ways you can battle this desire. You should simply toss your telephone in the secondary lounge or in the glove compartment and your inclination is no more. You can likewise put your telephone on quiet or turn it off if the vibration or hints of getting writings occupies you. Any of these fast choices is a good thought to spare your life just as others out and about with you. Conversing with a traveler or on your telephone is a perilous interruption also. In the event that you are on your telephone, you may imagine that your consideration is out and about yet your consideration is drawn away and concentrated on your call. Regardless of whether you utilize a sans hands gadget you despite everything have a lot of your consideration drawn away. Conversing with aâ passenger in your vehicle can be progressively hazardous on the grounds that they can divert you and communicate with you more. This can be useful on the off chance that they are cautioning you of deterrents however on the off chance that they are being distractive it very well may be a huge interruption. In the event that they are representing a greater interruption than an assistance, at that point you should tell them that you are diverting you from the street. In spite of the fact that it might outrage or outrage them, it can pay off over the long haul. Another minor method of being of diverted is things in your visual perception. Somebody running close by the street, something occurring in front of you or aside, and anything that will take your consideration is an interruption. Things like this can appear to be minor however they can weaken your consideration. In spite of the fact that you don’t need to block these things out of your consideration, since they can cause mishaps, you have to not exclusively know about these things yet not let them divert you to a point where you cannot see what is happening around you. There are 3 primary kinds of occupied driving; psychological, visual and manual. Intellectual interruptions are the point at which you mind isn’t concentrated on driving. These can remember conversing with somebody for your vehicle and simply staring off into space. In any event, tuning in to music can take your brain off driving and occupy you. This may appear as though a minor interruption yet it tends to be exceptionally enormous. A visual interruption is whatever includes the driver taking their eyes off the street. This is regular in all age gatherings; grown-ups will check their kid’s safety belts and nearly everybody will utilize a GPS, iPod, telephone or blue ray player. These things that include you taking your eyes off the street are viewed as a visual interruption. The last sort of interruption is manual. A manual interruption is the point at which you take one or two hands off the wheel in any way, shape or form at whenever while driving. A manual interruption can incorporate eating or drinking, changing a GPS or iPod, going after something, or in any event, modifying your seat. One reason that messaging ids one of the most risky thing you can do while driving is on the grounds that it includes each of the 3 sorts of diverted driving. There are numerous ways that you can abstain from utilizing any of these sorts of diverted driving. The main method to maintain a strategic distance from these three is to kill your telephone, regardless of whether you are anticipating a significant call. Another tip is to get a sans hands gadget on the off chance that you truly need to. This is definitely not an extraordinary thought to utilize on the grounds that it is similarly as hazardous as utilizing the telephone itself. Likewise, on the off chance that you are driving with kids and additionally pets ensure theyâ are tied in and made sure about so they don’t represent an interruption while they are driving. On the off chance that you have to eat or drink, finish it before you begin driving, or hold up until after. The latter is, in the event that you utilize a gps, program it before you begin driving. These reasons are extraordinary guides to quit driving diverted. Driving while occupied is mischievous and cost you, an d others their lives. It’s a straightforward decision, simply hold back to begin or finish your assignment. http://www.distraction.gov/content/get-the-realities/realities and-statistics.html http://www.textinganddrivingsafety.com/messaging and-driving-details/http://www.esurance.com/wellbeing/3-kinds of-occupied driving

Who Voted For the Nazis? :: World War II History

Who Voted For the Nazis? 1. Survey the proof concerning who decided in favor of the Nazis in the decisions in Germany of 1928 to 1933. Consider the various gatherings in the public arena and the reasons why they may, or may not, have decided in favor of the Nazis. Since 1928 the Nazi heads had purposely coordinated their publicity at rustic and white collar class/lower working class crowds. This consequently made it clear that they were probably going to decide in favor of the Nazis. Additionally, it hosts been evaluated that the get-together pulling in new voters and convincing numerous individuals who had not recently taken an interest in decisions to help their motivation won almost 50% of the Nazi seats. Hitler had a ton of help from the moderate right who had commanded Germany politically since 1929. Hitler appeared to speak to each class and area inside the electorate by making explicit vows to suit each gathering. The working classes made up the biggest single extent of Nazi help. It is felt that the explanation behind this is something to do with the Great Depression. They felt that they would not have the option to adapt to a second financial emergency so they moved to the more extreme periphery. By white collar class I mean craftsmans, little retailers, worker ranchers, government workers and educators. The privileged societies landowners, businesspeople and industrialists-saw that Hitler would shield them from worker's organizations and the danger of socialism and communism on the left. The jobless, workers and youngsters upheld Hitler however the gathering was feeble in the south and in mechanical urban communities. 2. Peruse the concentrates underneath, which are taken from an assortment of students of history's perspectives. What are their answers? Whatever degree do they concur? The appropriate responses, which are given by these concentrates, will in general be along a similar line. Every one of them appear to concur that the Nazis were exceptionally effective in protestant rustic and white collar class Germany. They additionally concur that it was large organizations, the youthful and the well off that were destined to be agreeable to the NSDAP. Anyway where some of them differ is to do with the laborers. The inquiry appears to remain-did the laborers vote in favor of the Nazis? On one hand it appears glaringly evident that they didn't on account of what the Nazis offered (it was focused on the white collar classes or more), however then again it was said by J.

18 Stress-Relieving Toys Thatll Fit on Your Desk

18 Stress-Relieving Toys Thatll Fit on Your Desk The modern-day professional must deal with unhealthy amounts of stress being accumulated over time.Trying to balance work and personal life amidst all this mental stress is no easy task, hence, many adults are seeking stress-relieving toys to aid in dispersing the negative energy.These gadgets work by calming or distracting the individual from the stressful activity that they currently experience. Stress-relief toys have gained a lot of popularity in recent years and have been proven to unwind employees during an anxiety attack.Many organizations have understood the importance of stress-alleviating toys and usually, have a dedicated space set up with equipment for employees to relax.THE DANGERS OF WORKING IN A STRESSFUL PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENTHealth-related disordersThe effects of stress on the psychological mind are numerous. Employees take up unhealthy habits to beat stress such as severe alcohol consumption and smoking, which further lead to lethal heart complications and stroke in the long run.It’s not uncommon to see someone in their early 30’s suffer from a heart attack these days and even youngsters in their 20’s aren’t spared from the ill effects of stress. Demands of excessive workload and pent-up frustration are the main contributors to stress for many working professionals.Many European countries widely recognize stress as a major occupational hazard and hence, have plenty of stress preventing activities scheduled for their employees.The use of stress-relieving toys is widely recognized and approved by the health facilities in Europe. Regular usage of these gadgets has proven to bring down the negative effects of performance in employees and has even helped improve moods.Constant State of AggressionA significant rise in aggressive individuals has been recorded by psychologists and medical practitioners due to stress-related disorders. Increased injury rates through accidents and poor sleep are also a major contribution caused by stress.There is also a strong rise in suicides recorded globally with people who are unable to manage their stress levels. Violent crimes such as sexual harassment and third-party attacks are on the rise when workers can’t bring their mental pressure under control. Stress isn’t just a personal threat but it’s a threat to society.While physical activity can let out the steam, it’s not always an available option to those with a confined working space. That’s where stress-relieving toys come in. They can be conveniently placed on your desk and can be accessed at a moment’s notice when you feel agitated towards something.In hard evidence supported by scientists from Netherlands and Hungary, stress is directly proportional to our acts of violence. The experiment was conducted in a 5-phase manner where 53 male rats were electrically stimulated to feel stress, the rats then began to release a chemical, similar to cortisol in humans, and the behavior resulted in the rats becoming aggressive by the minute.Poor Relationships Caused by Work StressSadly, stress isn’t something that can be left back at work to pick it up the next working day. It follows you back home and can disrupt the relationships with your loved ones. Over 98% of Americans have reported that stress has ruined their relationship in some way or the other.Pent-up stress causes us to isolate ourselves from the world and live in a dark and lonely place. The pressure at work also diminishes our motivation to work and eventually, we set aside our goals and end up with a series of depressive mood swings. Catching depression at its earliest stage is the swiftest way to normalizing our life.Stress-relieving toys introduce a pleasurable way for us to distract our minds from challenging work practices and help in managing our work life better.This video demonstrates how Tony Robbins breakdowns the dangers of stress and why it is necessary to find a solution fast. WHAT ARE STRESS RELIEVING GADGETS? HOW DO THEY WO RK IN LOWERING STRESS?Relaxation is a key part that plays an important role in dispersing all the pent-up negative energy that we take in daily. Stress relieving toys offer a soothing and therapeutic way for professionals to comfort themselves through activity.The need for twirling your hair and biting your nails are long past, ensure you’ve got a few stress toys on your work desk.Stress is caused due to a rush of hormones such as â€" adrenaline, and cortisol. These hormones are linked to providing us with immediate energy or provide us with the necessary means to fight when danger presents itself.Since these triggers are constantly turned on for the better part of our day, it could cause our bodies to overload and have a mental breakdown.Hence, it’s extremely necessary to provide bouts of distractions through regular use of stress-toys and bring down the overall stress levels.A research led by the Department of Psychology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison conducted a stu dy in May 2015, to understand the effects of stress by grouping 30 college students together. The study offered conclusive evidence that stress was reduced by a large margin when the group was introduced to stress-balls as their primary activity.While many of the toys are classic stress busters, the new age toys release your mental tension and induce your mind to relax. The real benefit of these toys is to be able to cope with stress on a long-term.18 STRESS-RELIEVING TOYS THAT SHOULD BE A PART OF YOUR WORK DESK1. Desktop Cornhole (Miniature Edition)FeaturesMini board gameRaised PlatformsTiny bean bagsIdeal for Work DesksSummaryThe cornhole is a popular game that is found in carnivals or lawn parties where the goal of the game is to land the most number of bags from one side of the platform to the other. The miniaturized cornhole game keeps all the fun of the actual set up intact and is great to set some time aside to play a game or two with your office mates.The mini kit comes equi pped with its own mini bean bags and raised platforms are provided for an ideal good time whenever you seek it. The board game is ideal for an office environment where you could play with up to 4 players at a time. The competitiveness is sure to create a fun atmosphere and you could instantly alleviate stress levels during your break. 2. Mini Magnetic Fishing KitFeaturesMagnetic hook to catch the fishColored fish with various point systemMiniature fishing pole providedConvenient to carry aroundSummaryDistract yourself by acquiring a magnetic fishing kit and compete with your co-workers for the high scores. This fun little fishing kit will entertain you whenever you feel the need to let out steam. The aim of the game is to hook as many fish as you can by utilizing the magnetic pole. The more fish you catch the more respect you earn among your peers.The competitiveness allows the game to be played by up to 3 players at a time. You don’t have to leave your office and head out for a f ishing trip to enjoy a relaxing time, bring the fun of fishing to your work desk every day. 3. Kinetic SandFeaturesNon-drying kinetic sand Available in multiple colorsNo batteries requiredNon-sticky and easily moldableSummaryBring out your inner creativity by molding the Kinetic Sand into any shape that you might imagine. The clay-like substance is made up of entirely non-sticky ingredients, so you don’t have to worry about a messy work desk. The toy is suitable for individuals looking to create shapes or figures and can provide minutes of distraction from your mundane working experience.The multiple colors allow you to form distinct designs that you could show off to your office troops and let them be impressed by your imaginative mind. The Kinetic Sand is a perfect item to gift your work colleague and share the calming process along the way. 4. Wood Rolling Stick ToyFeaturesCompact â€" can easily be carried in one handMade of WoodComes in various colorsSummaryThe wood rolling st ick is a simple and entertaining way to toss a wooden piece of block that will roll its way to your target. You could roll the block around and toss it back to your other hand and so forth. While there is no set goal for the wood rolling stick toy, the process of shifting the block back and forth is highly addictive and entertaining.You will be surprised at how easily it can distract your mind with just a few tosses. The best part about this quirky toy is that it can mesmerize anyone that watches you do it and you are bound to get some surprising glances your way at work. 5. Nanoblock KitFeaturesOver 100 building block piecesAssorted color rangeDesigned to create sculptures of any sortSummaryRemember playing with your favorite building blocks as a kid? Every time you created a magnificent design with those blocks, you would get the impending rush of showing it to every kid in your neighborhood. Now recreate the same experience with the Nanoblock Kit, except the neighborhood is now y our office space.The building blocks are colored distinctively to provide a rich experience in creating micro-designs of your choice. Once you create your design you can place the sculpture proudly on your work desk and present your trophy for everyone to witness. 6. The Calm CubeFeaturesUnique six-sided fidget toyPortable in your pocketEach side has a special function â€" Glide, Click, Roll, Flip, SpinSummaryThe calm cube is a phenomenal piece of equipment that allows you to quickly de-stress your mind with its various functions. The cube is shaped like a “Dice”, each side of the surface has a unique feature to it.The toy allows you to click rubber buttons, flip switches, spin wheels, glide a joystick, and roll over a surface. Due to its various functions, the calm cube is a perfect desk toy to keep around when you feel like you need to de-stress.The simple object is made from rubber to allow you to relax your nerves and maintain your focus. If you feel agitated simply, take yo ur calm cube out and begin to fiddle with its many features to maintain a calm mind.Here’s a video displaying the calm cube in action along with the fidget spinner. 7. Hanayama Cast PuzzleFeaturesBrainteaser PuzzleMetal frameworkProvides intense challenges to solve by reassembling and interlockingIdeal for a Display UnitSummaryAn important activity to consider when you feel the need to calm down is to distract your brain with an activity such as solving puzzles.The Hanayama Level 3 Cast Puzzle is an ideal object that allows you to recreate a design by interlocking metal pieces together. Each design is more complex than the the next.Once the design is achieved, you can choose to display the metal piece on your work desk for others to appreciate.Much of the designs are based on a geometric aspect and creative job enthusiasts will truly find a great deal of entertainment by solving the challenges. 8. The Magic Decision MakerFeaturesKinetic MotionFor Entertainment Purpose OnlyIdeal Wo rk Desk ObjectSummaryDuring our hectic work schedule, we may need something more than board games to distract us from our complicated thought processes.That’s where the Magic Decision Maker comes in, it’s an object that works by pulling a metal pendulum back and by thinking of a question, then letting loose of the pendulum. Once the pendulum stops, the word that it highlights is your answer to the problem in mind.The answer isn’t to be taken literally and only serves as an entertaining diversion. Think of a question such as “Should I be going to the bar today?”, and then proceed by checking with the magic decision maker, if the answer comes as “No Way”, well you could consider heading back home for some much-needed snooze. 9. KendamaFeaturesWood constructionNon-stretching and nylon stringVarious challenging levels of playSummaryThe Kendama is famous in Japan for being a traditional cup-and-ball game that has been entertaining kids and adults alike for years. The trick is to throw the ball portion of the object into the air and try and catch it with the wood cups provided.What makes the Kendama extremely fun for the average working professional is that it takes little to no prior experience to understand how it works.However, the Kendama can also be improved upon in terms of difficulty by tossing the ball and maneuvering the wooden base to form complicated techniques such as the â€" lighthouse, candle, airplane, etc.The Kendama is a great addition to your work-desk toys to get you to relax within a few minutes of play. 10. Silly PuttyFeaturesBouncy stretchable rubber substanceVintage toyIdeal for Working ProfessionalSummaryThe Silly Putty is the 20th century’s reimagination of what the 1950’s was like with its cool retro packaging. The toy itself is like wet clay except there isn’t any mess when you’re done with it, which makes it an ideal work-desk toy. You can twist and cut it into different shapes and sizes.The experience is like touchi ng taffy and is ideal for relieving stress symptoms. The classic toy offers more fun than you can handle. 11. Mindless Coloring Book â€" This Annoying LifeFeatures64 pages of witty illustrationsPaperback designIdeal gifting optionSummaryThe things we do to get stress off our backs when all we need is to simply sit back and color illustrations.“This Annoying Life” is a perfect title for the book and it translates to what working professionals feel daily and why it’s necessary to calm our minds instead of causing strain to our bodies. The book aims to destress us at work by offering therapy in the form of color.The illustrations themselves are humorous but the real fun begins when we attempt to go on a coloring craze and add our own unique twist to these cartoons. 12. Scalp MassagerFeaturesPortable massager with handle Tingling sensation promotes blood flow and relaxes stressed musclesSimple to use by yourselfSummaryWhoever said that to get a great massage we need to hit the spa , has clearly no idea of the existence of this amazing product. The scalp massager provides every bit of the experience that you may find in an expensive beauty spa except its available on your desk for you to use at any time.To use the massager, simply align the extenders to your scalp and gently press down to experience a relaxed sensation that instantly alleviates your sore muscles. It’s a great way to instantly provide your hot-headed mind with a cooling wave of calmness. 13. Aromatherapy Diffuser (Miniature)FeaturesDiffuses essential oils to relax the mind and soothe sensesInstant RelaxationCan be placed on your office deskSummaryAn aromatherapy diffuser works by adding a few drops of essential oil to water set in a diffuser bowl. The diffuser bowl is then switched on and the vapor of the concoction is released into the air where you can take deep breaths to soothe your mind.Many Aromatherapy diffusers come in the form of a USB or toy and can be conveniently placed on your wo rk desk to improve your focus.Essential oils have been proven to improve attention span and increase the efficiency of your mind to focus. This is an extremely valuable stress-relieving toy that can add many benefits to your workspace. 14. Mini Desktop Arcade MachineFeaturesOver 200 games includedBuilt-in speakersPowered by batteriesColor ScreenSummaryEver wished you could go back into the 80’s or 90’s and play the vintage arcade games? Now that reality is a possibility with the Mini Desktop Arcade Machine, it features a portable console that is packed with a variety of well-known games from the retro era. The speakers offer enough clarity for you to enjoy a gaming experience and aren’t too loud to alert your boss of your gaming escapades.The variety of games offer a quick burst of entertainment and is ideal for your work desk. When not in use, the arcade machine looks like an ideal display unit and is sure to catch the attention of your gaming coworkers. 15. Rubik’s CubeFea turesHighly entertaining puzzle solving challengeVibrant colorsSimple Learning CurveSummaryThe classic Rubik’s Cube makes the list of extremely entertaining work-desk toys that you just can’t miss.Without surprise, the Rubik’s cube can consume countless periods of stress trying to solve the basic challenge of getting every color to match its side. You could compete with a coworker at the office to complete the challenge in the least time possible.With the entire office competing for a top score, you will surely find hours of fun while also finding a quick way to distract yourself from work. 16. Desktop BasketballFeaturesMiniature basketball ring and mini ballEasy to AssembleSuction Cup Base for standSummaryYou don’t have to hit the basketball court to have a game of ball with your favorite coworkers. Set up the basketball stand and have an entertaining time competing for the high scores. The desktop basketball toy provides plenty of fun and entertainment for working professi onals that prefer outdoor sports but aren’t allowed to leave the office premises during work hours.Why stop the outdoor fun when you can bring your own basketball ring to your desk? The setup comes with its own mini basketballs that require being precise and require a lot of attention to landyour points. Before you know it, your work stress is off the table. 17. Magnetic CheckerboardFeaturesFoldable SetStainless Steel BoardMagnetic PiecesSummaryIf you’ve ever wanted to play checkers with an office mate but decided against it due to your boss’s swooping eyes, here’s a toy that is going to blow your mind. The Magnetic Checkerboard is no larger than a smartphone and you can conveniently carry it along with you. The magnetic pieces allow you to play a game without the disruptive features of plastic pieces.You’ll never lose another checker piece thanks to the anti-slipping surface combined with the magnetic feature. Next time, you feel like a game of checkers, simply open your box and the game’s on! 18. Fidget SpinnerFeaturesPocket-sized GadgetUltra-durableCertified to Increase FocusSummaryFinally, the world-famous fidget spinner that has made waves across the globe. There was no way that this list would be complete without this ever-popular pocket-friendly gadget.The fidget spinner is the perfect friend to you in terms of distress, it can be easily placed on your work-desk and can be spun anytime you feel the need to release pent-up negative energy.The fidget spinner is known to improve focus and attention spans and is a great asset for working professionals to consider. The fidget spinner is extremely silent and unlike other forms of entertainment is unlikely to catch your boss’s attention so spin it at your own pace. CONCLUSIONWhile exercise can make the body disperse stress, it’s not readily available in an office workspace and that’s why we need to emulate the same release of endorphinsusing stress-toys. It’s for the same reason that doctor s provide a stress ball to a patient just before a surgery is performed â€" to alleviate anxiety.When used in moderation, stress-toys can become key components to eliminate anxiety-inducing symptoms and can help us maintain a stress-free life.

Langston Hughes´ Memories in His Poems Essay - 834 Words

There are countless times as one grows up when you just stop for a second and reminisce on random things. These memories serve for a very special purpose as the things you do in life shapes you into the person you will become. Today, many authors and poets make use of their memories and experiences in their work as a way to reflect back on their lives, raise awareness, or just simply to tell a story. As a prominent contributor to the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes was an inspirational poet who highlighted many aspects of the urban life of African-Americans through reflections of his own life and experiences. As a writer, a poet and a prominent activist of the civil rights movement, Langston Hughes was a man that was not only†¦show more content†¦Through this mindset, Hughes set out to revolutionize poetry and created such expressive and inspirational work just by reflecting on his own life. He also takes into account with the existing racism at this time that was agai nst him and anyone of color. By incorporating his life into his work, it created a voice for those who were not able to speak up and as a result, life met art (The Harlem Project). Throughout his works, especially his poetry, Hughes also draws inspiration from music. He describes the blues as ‘â€Å"sad funny songs – too sad to be funny and too funny to be sad†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ as the songs hold ‘â€Å"laughter and pain, hunger and heartache†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Poetry Criticism). This point of view is noticeably reflected onto his poems when some stanzas are in the â€Å"form of the typical blues song† (Poetry Criticism). In other words, the stanza had two nearly identical lines followed by a third that contrasts the first two and this is seen in Same in Blues where he uses the repetition of the word â€Å"baby† in the first two lines. In his poetry, Hughes captures the voices, experience, emotions and spirit of the African Americans during this time. His poems have also been influenced by the Afro-American life essays written by W.E.B. DuBois and the black vernacular (DiYanni p.700-705). This is shown in Fine Clothes to the Jew, as Hughes addresses the hardship and struggle of urban African Americans in Harlem who left the deep south in hopes of achieving their American Dream. However,Show MoreRelatedThe Life and Poetry of Langston Hughes Essay776 Words   |  4 Pagesin American Cultural History, Langston Hughes was born February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. Growing up, he dealt with some hard times. His parents divorced when he was little and he grew up with neither of his parents. Hughes was raised by his grandmother since his father moved to Mexico after their divorce and his mother moved to Illinois. It was when Hughes was thirteen that he moved out to Lincoln, Illinois to be reunited with his mother. This is where Hughes began writing poetry. HoweverRead MoreAnalysis Of I Too By Langston Hughes881 Words   |  4 Pages10/29/17 Langston Hughes’s â€Å"I, Too† Langston Hughes was a renowned poet and writer during the Harlem Renaissance. His background shaped the overall themes of his poems. Segregation and equality were the main subjects for Hughes’s writing. Langston Hughes wrote about the racial discrimination that African Americans faced during the Harlem Renaissance, and this theme resonated throughout the poem â€Å"I, Too†. Hughes was one of the boldest African American writers of this time that expressed his thoughtsRead More Unfulfilled Dreams Exposed in Hughes Harlem Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagesreality. In the poem Harlem by Langston Hughes, the different emotions that people feel when a dream is deferred is presented through Hughess unique style, language use, and imagery.    The poem Harlem, originally printed in the book Montage of a Dream Deferred, is only a small part of an extremely long poem within the book. One critic calls the book a commentary on the unrest and anxiety of post war black America, and Harlem does just that (Farrell 221). Hughes has a very uniqueRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of Harlem Renaissance Poetry Essay596 Words   |  3 Pagessing always find a song. At the touch of a lover, everyone becomes a poet.†Authors such as Langston Hughes, Lucille Clifton, and Colleen McElroy explore their cultural heritage through hard-hitting poetry. Langston Hughes focuses a great deal on his cultural identity throughout his poetry. I, Too was one of the first poems of Hughes to receive a great amount of publicity for its controversiality. The poem challenges white readers to break the traditional way of thinking about their â€Å"darker skinned†Read MoreLangston Hughes Dream Deferred Essay538 Words   |  3 Pages langston huges - dream defered After the Civil War won the black people their freedom, it seemed as though their dreams of great opportunities were finally going to come true. However, they were met by even more obstacles, which left the blacks to wonder if their dreams had any chance of occurring, or if they should just give up. In his poem, â€Å"Harlem,† Langston Hughes used increasingly destructive imagery to present his warning of what will happen if you delay working towards your goal. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hughes’Read MoreSummary Of Mark Of Oppression 968 Words   |  4 Pagesview their blackness as a â€Å"mark of oppression† (Kardiner Ovesey, 1951). This â€Å"mark of oppression† has come from the way African-Americans have been treated as a whole and throughout the various poems, we will understand exactly what it means to be an African-American. Throughout these poems, we are given the opportunity to behold the benightedness of the black culture, the tedious roles executed by force as well as the crucial victimization and death. African American people are onlyRead More Langston Hughes Essay833 Words   |  4 PagesLangston Hughes Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. He was named after his father, James Hughes, but was known as Langston. He was the only child from his parents James and Carrie Hughes. His parents were not married for long because of an unhappy marriage. When they separated, Langston was left with his mother, who left him behind to move from city to city to find work. Langston ended up living with his 70 year-old grandmother in Lawrence, Kansas. He livedRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes And His Harlem Dream1639 Words   |  7 PagesLangston Hughes and His Harlem Dream The 1900s found many African Americans migrating from the south to north of the United States in an event called the Great Migration. Many Southern African-Americans migrated to a place called Harlem and this is where the Harlem renaissance originated from. The Harlem renaissance began just after the first world war and lasted into the early years of the great depression. Harlem became the cynosure for blues and jazz and birthed forth a Negro Artist era calledRead MoreSymbolism in The Negro Speaks of Rivers by Langston Hughes1074 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† by Langston Hughes Symbolism embodies Hughes’ literary poem through his use of the river as a timeless symbol. A river can be portrayed by many as an everlasting symbol of perpetual and continual change and of the constancy of time and of life itself. People have equated rivers to the aspects of life - time, love, death, and every other indescribable quality which evokes human life. This analogy is because a river exemplifies characteristics that can beRead MoreThe New Negro Summary Essay1412 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Wallace Thurman, and W.E.B. Du Bois. Langston Hughes is often called the poet laureate of Harlem. His poetry is an effective commentary on the adverse conditions faced by blacks in America during the 20th Century. Hughes placed a particular emphasis on Harlem, an area in New York that was predominately Black, which became a Mecca for many hopeful blacks in the first half of the 1900s. Hughes has a theme in most of his poetry, in other words his writing

The Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment - 1632 Words

Fossil fuel burning, deforestation and the release of industrial chemicals is rapidly heating up the Earth’s surface at an immense rate, and the negative effects of this not only impact society today, but future climates will differ significantly, leading to a global warming without precedent in human history. The greenhouse effect will cause major alteration of rainfall and temperature patterns disastrously impacting nature and the global economy that is so closely tied to the environment. The temperature of the Earth’s surface depends on a delicate balance between the incoming short-wavelength radiation of the sun and outgoing radiation of the Earth. The atmosphere warms up the Earth’s surface with the use of water vapor, carbon dioxide†¦show more content†¦The impact of this has been shown to adversely affect economic activities. For example in the summer of 1988, North America experienced high spring and summer temperatures and a drought, the conditions that are to be expected from the heating of Earth’s surface. Because of this extreme dry condition and increase of temperature, the public was faced with the largest wildfire breakout in the recorded history of Yellowstone National Park, water rationing, lower water quality as sewage treatment discharges were undiluted, reduction of the operation of power plants because of insufficient cooling water, crop failures, and a lack of seasonal jobs depriving migrant workers of income, all of w hich caused economic effects that rippled through society. At present, the concentration is â€Å"three hundred fifty parts per million (ppm) and is increasing at four percent per year, retaining an additional three billion tons of carbon per year† (Abrahamson 7), almost tripling carbon dioxide emissions over the past fifty years (Kellogg and Schwarz 146), making the twentieth century the warmest in the past century and the ten warmest years in the last thousand years have

Hope And Help Charitable Trust Education Essay Free Essays

string(93) " our aged people and childs to settle down in new environment after migration to this state\." My squad members and I prepared a undertaking to organize a charitable administration known as Hope and aid charitable trust. It is an administration being run to assist and favor the aged people, new migrator to happen occupations, cut down communicating barriers between the communities by learning them communicating accomplishments. I have a complete squad full of accomplishments that can execute their different responsibilities to run the administration swimmingly. We will write a custom essay sample on Hope And Help Charitable Trust Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now My squad used assorted techniques such as SWOT analysis, BCG matrix, fish bone analysis, Giant chart etc. I used my experience and accomplishments to finish my undertaking and even I used my accomplishments to assist my squad members whenever required at assorted stairss to finish the undertakings. I helped in raising some financess besides for my squad, assorted other beginnings were used to raise financess to run into our disbursals. Some of the services were rendered free of cost that is voluntarily by our squad members. Time agenda was managed in conformity with in convenience of all of our squad members and clients. Assorted groups were formed to give best services. A through research was done on how to run the complete undertaking. Assorted other groups and administrations were contacted and consulted to run our trust swimmingly. The jobs we faced were studied and discussed with in our squad and if required with other expertness besides for acquiring good consequences. I personally helped with my suggestions to my squad members to work out the jobs on my experiences I had in past such as raising of financess, organizing transit, and I took myself inaugural to happen solution when of all time my squad was stuck on any issues. I used my past experience in making the decisions excessively. Introduction I would wish to present that I have been assigned group figure 3. My group includes 5 members including me. We all divided our undertaking into little parts of responsibilities to do it easy and convenient. My group members are Kulwindr kaur, Hardeep kaur, Jaskarn Singh, and Harpinder Singh. I worked on issues related to different civilizations of communities. I have experience of different civilizations of different provinces as I have lived in assorted parts of my state. I am cognizant of the behavior of different people, their imposts, some of their wonts, their beliefs, festivals etc. My experience helped my squad member ‘s batch to finish this survey. Purpose of survey The applied direction is to research our accomplishments and use them in pull offing a undertaking or undertaking assigned to us. I have decided to organize and pull off an administration that will assist assorted community people. The undertaking is approximately, how to run a societal and welfare administration known as HOPE AND CHARITABLE TRUST. It ‘s chief aim is to assist the society seniors and new immigrant reachings. The survey was completed to organize a charitable administration. The chief aims of administration are to favor the aged people, assist new migrator to happen occupations, cut down communicating barriers between the communities. We are a complete squad of 5 members including me with their different responsibilities to run the administration swimmingly. We used assorted techniques such as SWOT analysis, BCG matrix, fish bone analysis, Giant chart, college tutorial notes and our experiences etc to finish this survey. I suggested my squad to organize the fund from assorted beginnings to run into our disbursals. Some of the services were rendered free of cost, voluntarily by our squad members. Time agenda was managed in conformity with in convenience of all of our squad members and clients. Assorted groups were formed to give best services. A through research was done on how to run the complete undertaking. Assorted other groups and administrations were contacted and consulted to run our trust swimmingly. The jobs we faced while finishing this undertaking were studied and discussed with in our squad and if required with other expertness besides for acquiring good consequences. I expressed my positions on my experience to happen better solutions. I experienced that communicating is greatest barrier that should be sorted out with in different communities and civilizations of different people. It is about to do their life easy by learning them the needed degree of English. Making them cognizant about how to pass on with other community people. Some cognition of their vicinity, local country cognition so that they can travel about and run into their basic demands such as library, infirmary, coach Michigans, Parkss nearest shopping country etc. To transport on these activities my group of experts was assigned assorted responsibilities to execute to make our end. We divided our responsibilities in little parts such as from roll uping informations, reaching the people, garnering information about what will be their basic demands, pull offing the clip, discoursing between all of my squad members about the jobs, seeking suggestions on assorted subjects and so making to decisions etc. Every squad member ‘s sentiment was considered and listened exhaustively and so compared with other sentiments to make effectual decisions. Family members of the aged people and childs were contacted to derive their consent and guarantee them that privateness will be maintained if required. I suggested to ask for assorted other trusts to take part so the societal work for world can be carried easy and every one in society can profit organize it. Hardeep and I approached local newspapers and requested to publicize the events we are transporting. Even other authorities and economical bureaus were requested to supply some support to transport on our administration activities and fund were raised signifier other beginnings. We besides raised financess from assorted shows and stables at our community topographic points and shopping composites. We worked as squad and tried to assist each other in finishing their activities they were assigned. Main organic structure Pull offing the undertaking I suggested organizing a societal administration that can assist our aged people and childs to settle down in new environment after migration to this state. You read "Hope And Help Charitable Trust Education Essay" in category "Essay examples" Every one was happy and considered earnestly my suggestion and eventually decided that we will work on this rubric. We organised ourselves as group figure 3 consisting of five members in our group as follow: – Narinder Kaur, Kulwinder Kaur, Hardeep Kaur, Jaskanwar Singh, Harpinder Singh The job designation with principle was scheduled by Kulwinder kaur. Harpinder Singh was scheduled to organize undertaking program included range, resources and job work outing theoretical account to be used. Jaskanwar Singh was scheduled to research methods and Hardeep Kaur and my ego ( Narinder Kaur ) did treat the jobs of civilization, financess and transit. I put my ego in front of all doing my squad members aware of my expertness and accomplishments that I have gained in yesteryear in my place state while populating at different topographic points within different civilizations of society. After we completed the initial procedure of make up one’s minding the administration name and the squad members who are traveling to work in it with their responsibilities and duties, we decided to discusses on subject about the jobs we are traveling to confront, findings, decisions, recommendations. We had unfastened treatment on every subject and reviewed the constructs if the alterati ons were required. Then my squad drafted the study for concluding unfastened treatment to jointly corroborate the subjects and doing of assignment. Own Role as mentioned above I had really effectual function in this assignment from garnering the information about different societies populating in the country and about their civilization up to pull offing the financess and transit. My good cognition around the country helped my squad a batch in garnering the natural information about people wonts, attitude, their demands like linguistic communication barriers etc. this saved batch of clip. Our squad worked in a group in our formed trust: Hope and Help charitable trust. It is at Papatoe-toe ( south Auckland ) . I am working on civilization. I went to other trust supplying same installations in Papatoe-toe ; to see how I can preform and derive experience. I met their different sort of people coming from assorted parts of India. I took permission from the director. He introduced me to assorted people while the java nine was traveling. Another clip when I went there the English category was traveling people were larning basic of communicating and reading etc. Their I came to cognize that people differ with each other in assorted facets like nutrient, civilization, acclivity, linguistic communication etc. the biggest difference I noticed was the difference between eastern and western civilization that is the difference between Indian civilization and New Zealand civilization, that usually immigrant people face. Hardeep Kaur and I decided to work on the same subject of cultu ral difference in our Hope and aid Charitable trust. We decided to do people cognizant of the cultural difference and learn them about new civilization. We decided to do them aware of how to accommodate the new civilization. After finishing our undertaking based on our experience we came to cognize that aged people need more consciousness on cultural and cultural activities of New Zealand. They suffer from linguistic communication barriers and they truly needed aid. Team function A ; Team member effects My group figure 3 consisting of 5 members named Narinder, Kulwinder, Hardeep, Jaskanwar, Harpinder had their single functions to finish this assignment. The job designation with principle was scheduled to Kulwinder. Harpinder was scheduled undertaking program including range, resources and job work outing theoretical accounts to be used. Jaskarn was scheduled research methods and procedure. The information aggregation and issues related to civilization was assigned to me ( Narinder ) . The remainder of portion 1 and portion 2 was completed with Co-operation of all the members of the group. Regular meeting was held to happen effectual solutions. Part 1 25 August we did foremost run intoing about grind analysis and elephantine charts after finish the category. 6 September our full group member down their assignment portion, which we have divided our group member that determination, we did at Hardeep kaur house and we did assignment portion 1 Part 2 11 October we once more met at kulvinder kaur house to make place the job and we did speak about our charity which job we faced. 18 October we discussed BCG matrix at my place. 20 October we had a meeting at our college and discussed the KPI ( cardinal public presentation index ) . My other squad members organised to roll up informations about the people who need these services. Working kids of senior people were managed to understand that their parents experience place sick or they need to larn BASIC of the new civilization, country and society. While they are at work their parents need attending. They were made aware of how their parents will profit from the administration. The seniors were taught with slow and steady mode so that they can larn merely what is required. Different cultural people were invited at assorted events so that they can portion their positions and larn new thing that is most effectual in larning technique. Some nutrient stables were set up at assorted events so that they could larn about assorted nutrients of other civilizations. The aged people were made aware of that it is their demand to acquire some basic cognition about the country they live in and the civilization around their countries so that they can acquire easy adjusted with in new civilization. We got some transcribers who can voluntaries come and assist in doing it easier to cut down the communicating barriers. We used assorted schemes to transport on our occupations such as educate them and do them aware about the Hope and charitable trust. Teaching them English, approximately numeracy, currency, banking and how to pass on. Organise assorted workshops where they can sit and chew the fat with immature coevals. Supply them driving lessons local Aress. Making them cognizant how to cover with assorted authorities bureaus We tried to derive maximal support from household members of the aged people and childs. We invited assorted other trusts to take part so the societal work for world can be carried easy and every one in society can profit organize it. Assorted local newspapers were requested to publicize the events we are transporting. Even authorities was requested to supply some support to transport on our administration activities and fund were raised signifier other beginnings. Were worked as squad and tried to assist each other in finishing their activities they were assigned. Apart my specific function I helped in assorted activities such as in over sing the purpose of our administration and assisting Kulwinder in making so. Deciding the job, which we used to discourse every twenty-four hours in our meetings, supplying my positions to happen best solution. I managed clip agenda. I looked into the transit of aged people and to supply them cognition of local transit, timings of coachs and trains. I managed to organize their pick-ups from their place and drop them back. I tried to pull off some of my voluntary friends who had autos or new waves and can assist my administration. They used to supply free transit to our clients. Identified jobs While transporting on our responsibilities we faced jobs such as clip direction, financess, aggregation of informations about the people who need these services. The difference in civilization was a large barrier to finish this undertaking as assorted immigrants specially aged people lack English. Communication barriers between assorted cultural groups made the occupation spot hard. Different spiritual beliefs, different nutrient gustatory sensation etc are besides assorted factors that made it more competitory. Lack of engagement by people besides made it seize with teeth difficult to transport on our activities. Time was greatest factor set uping my squad as we all had short clip to finish this assignment. Procedure of solutions Our expert squad members managed solution to assorted jobs. Some of illustrations are such as the intent of our administration was managed by all of our squad members. Group member scheduled the construction of our administration. We all communicated in honest and unfastened manner so that the needed consequence could be achieved. I encouraged my squad members on their treatment and positions they provided. This practise helped in supervising each other activities and supplying suggestions and edifice trust on each other. My squad how so of all time managed to finish this in scheduled clip frame but still in future I would state that we have to be organised specifically with our clip for better consequences. My squad member ‘s determinations that I agreed to I supported my consent to assorted determinations of my squad members about our clear motivation, single functions, unfastened treatments, adhering and showing corporate ides to happen better solution, repute of constitution, clip agenda, communicating with each of our squad members, back uping them. I agreed on utilizing the experiences and accomplishments of each other. We all agreed to follow some of the schemes while completing the assignment. My squad at some phases used following Schemes such as Swot Analysis and BCG matrix technique scheme was organised and studied and implemented by all of our squad members. The job resolution was discussed and solution found by all of us in our squad, five measure job resolution and squad the proper clip was rostered implemented the purpose of trust so that everyone can come to take and give his or her lessons. We organised assorted stables and events at assorted maps, shopping Centres to raise financess to transport on our administration activities and to supply assorted installations to people. We used to hold a brief meeting within all of our squad members to run our twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours activities and to make certain determination. Recommendation My couples and I worked otherwise to do the plan easier for aged people. We discussed on how to do them larn and understand the new cultural difference. I practically tried to set up meeting with other aged peoples of different civilization. The get together were arranged such as little map or sitting together and chat and a cup of java or tea with some bites. I personally recommended the practical instruction that is blending of two or four people, sitting together and with aid of translator discoursing on nutrient, civilization, country cognition etc. It is the most of import portion of the assignment that helps in future. This recommendations can be used in farther activates if required by groups. As I have mentioned above about the clip direction, we had to finish this in really short clip span. This put batch of force per unit area on all of squad members. The force per unit area of clip frame being non plenty to team resulted in confrontation at some phases. Though they were resolved ASAP. But still it matters if there is adequate clip and the program is organised harmonizing to that. This undertaking being practical I would state that my squad needed more clip as we had to travel out in local Aress to roll up the information ‘s and so transport group treatment on that collected information to make to certain nonsubjective. In future assignment I would instead prefer to be really organized and utilize some other techniques to work out the jobs. I would urge to do anterior assignment on phone with household members of the aged people alternatively of strike harding door to door, the one our squad did this clip. This consequence in salvaging more clip by repairing anterior assignments. While doing assignment we can take their consent besides for engagement of their aged parents. Which in this assignment had to make after reaching the aged and destitute people. Restrictions We had to travel in front with in assorted regulations and ordinances from authorities. Authenticity of trust was to be created in heads and Black Marias of people. Limited beginnings of financess. Cultural spread and different behaviors of cultural groups are certain restrictions. I would state we would hold squad of atleast 10 members that will split our work and salvage clip because this we had to be multitask being less in figure. I would propose traveling and go toing a short workshop with any other similar administration to increase our ability to execute. As we had many restrictions during this undertaking such as clip, adult male power, information, and computing machine installations. Decisions The trust we formed seems to be good to all of new immigrants particularly the aged who have nowhere to travel and pass the clip. We tried to make involvement among them and their households to diminish the barrier of communicating, solitariness, understanding of new civilization, country cognition and BASIC of about how to confront the jobs while they are new in the state. This is concluded that we learn esteeming each other feelings, sharing life experiences. I learnt how to be organised with my squad. I learned assorted agreements for fund elevation. This should be done before the start of undertaking to run into the disbursals. How to cite Hope And Help Charitable Trust Education Essay, Essay examples

John Stienbecks Indubious Battle Essay Example For Students

John Stienbecks Indubious Battle Essay John Stienbecks, In Dubious Battle is a relentlessly faced-paced, novel of social unrest and the story of a young mans struggle for identity, In Dubious Battle is set in the California apple country, where a strike by migrant workers against rapacious landowners spirals out of control. Caught up in this upheaval is Jim Nolan, a once aimless man who finds himself in the course of the strike, briefly becomes its leader, and is ultimately crushed in its service. Jim Nolans father was a working man driven to his death by blow of police clubs and pistol butts. As a youngster, Jim witnessed both his fathers courage and his despair. He saw his mother loose even her religious faith as poverty and starvation overwhelmed the family. Older, but still keenly remembering his youth, with the scars of brutality and starvation deeply embedded in his heart, Jim Nolan became a member of the Communist Party. He was assigned to work with Mac, an able experienced organizer. Together they became the fruit pickers, at a time when the fruit growers had cut wages lower than any worker thought possible. A strike was brewing, and Mac and Jim were determined to carry it along and direct its course. Luck was with them. Shortly after their arrival at the camp of the workers, Mac, by giving the impression that he was a doctor, delivered the camp leaders grandchild. Word of his accomplishments spread throughout the area. After Mac and Jim became friends with London, the leader of the camp, and the other workers, they persuaded the fruit pickers to organize and strike for higher wages, and better living conditions. This was not easy to do. As usual the orchard owners had made effective use of communism. Furthermore, the vigilantes were a constant menace, not to mention deputies, troops, and strikebreakers, all hirelings of the fruit growers. In addition, the authorities could always close down the camp by maintaining that it violated the sanitation laws and was a menace to public health. There was also the problem of money and food. The poor migrant workers desperately needed work to supply their daily necessities. But at last the strike was called, with a little help from old Dan. On the night that the strikers were going to sneak out to greet the strikebreakers, called in by the owners, Mac and Jim were ambushed by the vigilantes. They succeeded in escaping, but Jim was shot in the upper arm/shoulder area. Word of their plain for the next morning had leaked out, and they suspected a spy was in their midst. Never less, the next day they marched out to meet the strikebreakers at the railroad station, and to implore them not to fight against their fellow workers. Although the police had assembled in force, they seemed afraid of the strikers. During the encounter, Joy, a friend of Macs, and an old crippled comrade was shot and killed. The strikers carried the body back to the camp, and over the body of their comrade, Mac delivered a fiery and eloquent speech, exhorting the strikers to carry on, and fight to the finish. This action proved to be the best of all possible spurs to bring the workers t ogether, and the strikers were aroused to carry on the struggle even more fiercely. Luck was with them in other ways. They had persuaded the father of Al Townsend, who owned a local lunch cart, and gave handouts to party members, to allow them to camp on his farm, after they had promised to pick his crop and protect his property. Doc Burton a philosopher and skeptic, took charge of the sanitation, thus protecting the camp against the health inspectors. Dick, a handsome comrade, used his charm on women in order to get money and food for the strikers. .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af , .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af .postImageUrl , .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af , .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af:hover , .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af:visited , .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af:active { border:0!important; } .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af:active , .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u945e97db0efa0313258b93889877e3af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Windhover By Hopkins EssayMeanwhile, the owners tried everything to break up the strike. They attempted to intimidate the workers, to divide them, and to bribe London, but all of their efforts failed. Then another problem arose. The owners had an article published in which it stated that the county was feeding the strikers. The report was not true but those who sympathized with the strikers believed it

Ethics in Reporting Political Issues and Elections

Summary The first decade of democracy in South Africa saw drastic changes in the media in relation to the normative frameworks, the ownership of the media companies, and a broadening audience.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Ethics in Reporting Political Issues and Elections specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These changes propagated more friction between the government and the media because of content coverage, and the need for the politicians in power to protect their reputations. Structural issues of the media were a particular source of conflict between the media and the post-apartheid government. For instance, in 1994, Mandela was among the first politicians to condemn the media companies because they were racially imbalanced. Most of the companies were still owned by white men who had no experience in the dynamics of the difficult life that the majority of the South Africans led (Wasserman, 2006). The situation got worse toward the end of the 1990s, and the Human Rights Commission was compelled to conduct an investigation of the alleged cases of racism on the part of the media. Strengths and Weaknesses The conflict between the South African media and the government led to the development of a workshop to develop media ethics to ensure that the media didn’t serve as a tool for spreading racism. Thabo Mbeki, the successor of Mandela also indicated his worry that the media companies were extremely biased in reporting political issues of the nation (Wasserman, 2006). One of the strengths of the South African media over the years has been the ability to highlight the multicultural issues that face the citizens. Its greatest weakness has been the attainment of a balance in unbiased reporting in relation to the issues facing the minority and the majority racial groups.Advertising Looking for critical writing on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get you r first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Significance and Implication to Ethics in Reporting The implications of ethical reporting in the nation were the development of cohesion in the society by using the media as a tool for preaching peace and love to the nation. Working under the set guidelines also meant that journalists in the different media houses had to take part in a national audit that evaluated their qualifications. The development of ethics in reporting saw the South African media undergo various phases of change. The media started from the exclusionary phase, whereby the whites and the blacks had their respective media reporters who covered information relevant to the respective groups. The threatening-issue phase was engulfed by the whites media reports that portrayed blacks as a threat to peace. The confrontational phase began after independence, whereby the government fought to change the ownership of the media. The stereotypical selection phase involved the el imination of racially focused reporting to address other stereotypes in the society like gender. The current stage is the multi-racial coverage stage, which entails the media and the government striving to eliminate racial bias in reporting. Contribution to Understanding International Media Through the lens of the eye of the South African Media, one can understand the dynamics of reporting, whereby the media is always on a quest to deliver public interests. Media reporting is a powerful tool that can build or destroy a society, depending on the willingness of companies to embrace reporting ethics. South Africa’s case also enlightens people about the constant conflicts that the international media companies face with different political entities. Critical Questions What is the distinction between public interests and national interests? Who is the victim in unethical reporting, the government, the media or the public? Should people always trust the media to deliver public inte rests? What can compel the media to become an advocate for national and international cohesion among the people in the society?Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Ethics in Reporting Political Issues and Elections specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Summary The article focuses on safety for journalists in their workplaces. Journalists who remain adamant about broadcasting the truth and criticizing politicians and their ideas have faced a rough time (â€Å"Media and Political Globalization,† 2011). Many journalists have been killed under mysterious circumstances that point to their boldness in reporting political issues. For instance, the beheading of the renowned journalist, Daniel Pearl, revealed the danger that journalists face in different parts of the world as they try to report on different political issues. Many international organizations have taken the responsibility of addressing the plight of journalists. For instance, UNESCO, CPJ, Reporters without Borders, and many other organizations have developed programs that look to advocate the protection of journalists and their freedom of expression. It is apparent that the globalization of politics has led to the rise in killings of journalist. In the past, journalists from different nations could mingle with conflicting groups without the danger of being attacked. In the current state of globalization, journalists are becoming easy targets for terrorist groups and other conflicting militants. Strengths and Weaknesses Many journalists have died in mysterious circumstances, and this is an indication that the freedom accorded to the media is only theoretical (â€Å"Media and Political Globalization,† 2011). Others have been killed while handling fieldwork, whereby their encounters with terrorists turns sour. Journalism is a dangerous profession, especially for those who dare to report controversial stories. The globali zation of the media and politics has led to an addition to the political pressures that journalists and their media companies face while reporting. One of the strengths of being in the media is the power to change the world through the delivery of authentic controversial political information. It is, however, a dangerous endeavor for most journalists.Advertising Looking for critical writing on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Significance and Implication to Ethics in Reporting Ethics in reporting dictate that the media should always give authentic information to the people. Inciting the society to make specific political decisions is unethical, and it should be eliminated by ensuring the media is protected from politicians and business entities (â€Å"Media and Political Globalization,† 2011). Failing to observe the required ethics presents the media as a direct enemy and hurdle to both public and national interests. Contribution to Understanding International Media The media companies are perfect tools for influencing political changes across the world. The article highlights different cases of journalists who have faced the ultimate injustice in the quest to bring information to the international community. The article clearly highlights the need for the international community to develop mechanisms to safeguard journalists in their work. Reporting issues of public and international interests ha s continually become a challenge because of the dangers that journalists face at work (â€Å"Media and Political Globalization,† 2011). The article paints a clear picture of the dangers of being involved in international journalism. The changing climate of politics in the globe has subjected journalists to murderous treatment by conflicting political groups, and this call for the international community to focus on the plight of journalists. Critical Questions What is the plight of journalists? What factors in the globalization of politics have led to the sudden change in the way conflicting groups treat journalists? Does the bias in reporting political issues have a role to play in the current challenges facing journalists across the world? Which intervention programs, besides the existing efforts, must be implemented? References Media and Political Globalization: Killing Stories-and Journalism. (2011). In J. Lule (Ed.), Globalization and Media: Global Village of Babel (pp. 95-120). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman Littlefield Publishers. Wasserman, H., De Beer, A. S. (2006). Debating the media’s role in post-apartheid South Africa. In K. Voltmer (Ed.), Mass media and political communication in new democracies (pp. 59-73). London: Routledge. This critical writing on Ethics in Reporting Political Issues and Elections was written and submitted by user Leilani Pennington to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Home Depot Implements Stakeholder Orientation Essays

Home Depot Implements Stakeholder Orientation Essays Home Depot Implements Stakeholder Orientation Paper Home Depot Implements Stakeholder Orientation Paper CHAPTER 1 The Importance of Business Ethics SUMMARY This chapter provides an overview of the field of business ethics. It develops a definition of business ethics and discusses why it has become an important topic in business education. It also examines the evolution of business ethics in North America and explores the benefits of ethical decision making in business. Finally, the chapter provides a framework for examining business ethics in this text. LECTURE OUTLINE I. Business Ethics Defined A. Business ethics is a complicated and controversial topic: 1. The field of business ethics concerns questions about whether specific business practices are acceptable. 2. Business ethics is controversial and there is no universally accepted approach for resolving ethical issues. 3. Values and judgments play a critical role in the making of ethical decisions. B. Some special aspects must be considered when applying ethics to business. 1. Businesses must earn a profit to survive. 2. Businesses must balance their desires for profits against the needs and desires of society. 3. Maintaining this balance often requires compromises or tradeoffs. C. Business ethics comprises values and standards that guide behavior in the world of business. D. Principles are specific and pervasive boundaries for behavior that are universal and absolute. E. Values are used to develop norms that are socially enforced. 1. Investors, employees, customers, interest groups, the legal system, and the community often determine whether a specific action is right or wrong and ethical or unethical. II. Why Study Business Ethics? A. A Crisis in Business Ethics 1. Reports of unethical activities (accounting fraud, insider trading, falsifying documents, deceptive advertising, defective products, bribery, abusive behavior, harassment, and employee theft) are cited as evidence of declining ethical standards, not only in business, but also in government, science, and sports. 2. Regardless of what an individual believes about a particular action, if society judges it to be unethical or wrong, whether correctly or not, that judgment directly affects the organization’s ability to achieve its business goals. B. Reasons for Studying Business Ethics 1. Studying business ethics is valuable for several reasons. a. An individual’s personal values and moral philosophies are only one factor in the ethical decision-making process- a person’s personal values and business ethics are not the same thing. b. Being a good person and having sound personal ethics may not be sufficient to handle the ethical issues that arise in a business organization. c. Business strategy decisions involve complex and detailed discussions, and a high level of personal moral development may not prevent an individual from violating the law in an organizational context. d. The values people learn from family, religion, and school may not provide specific guidelines for complex business decisions. 2. Studying business ethics helps businesspeople begin to identify ethical issues, recognize the approaches available to resolve them, learn about the ethical decision-making process and ways to promote ethical behavior, and begin to understand how to cope with conflicts between personal values and organizational values. III. The Development of Business Ethics A. Before 1960: Ethics in Business 1. Prior to 1960 the United States went through several agonizing phases, questioning the concept of capitalism. . In the 1920s, the progressive movement defined a â€Å"living wage† as income sufficient for education, recreation, health, and retirement. Businesses were asked to check unwarranted price increases and any other practices that would hurt a family’s â€Å"living wage. † b. In the 1930s, the New Deal specifically blamed business for the country’s economic woes. Businesses were asked to work more closely with the government to raise family income. c. By the 1950s, the New Deal had evolved into the Fair Deal, defining such matters as civil rights and environmental responsibility as ethical issues that businesses had to address. . Until 1960, ethical issues related to business were often discussed within the domain of theology or philosophy. Individual moral issues related to business were addressed in churches, synagogues, and mosques. a. Within the Roman Catholic Church, social ethics included concern for morality in business, workers’ rights, and living wages, for humanistic values rather than materialistic ones, and for improving the conditions of the poor. b. Protestants developed ethics courses in their seminaries and schools of theology and addressed issues concerning morality and ethics in business. c. Such religious traditions provided a foundation for the future field of business ethics, with each religion applying its moral concepts not only to business but also to government, politics, family, personal life, and all other aspects of life. B. The 1960s: The Rise of Social Issues in Business 1. American society turned to causes, and an antibusiness attitude developed as critics attacked the perceived vested interests that controlled both the economic and political sides of society- the so-called military-industrial complex. 2. The 1960s saw the decay of inner cities and the growth of ecological problems. . The rise of consumerism- activities undertaken by independent individuals, groups, and organizations to protect their rights as consumers- began, and President John F. Kennedy announced a Consumers’ Bill of Rights (the right to safety, the right to be informed, the right to choose, and the right to be heard). 4. Consumer activists, led by Ralph Nader, fought successfully for consumer-protection legislation. 5. Activities that could destabilize the economy or discriminate against any class of citizens began to be viewed as unethical and unlawful. C. The 1970s: Business Ethics as an Emerging Field 1. Business professors began to teach and write about corporate social responsibility: an organization’s obligation to maximize its positive impact on stakeholders and to minimize its negative impact. 2. Philosophers applied ethical theory and philosophical analysis to structure the discipline of business ethics. 3. As social demands grew, many businesses realized that they had to address ethical issues more directly. 4. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was passed during Jimmy Carter’s presidency, making it illegal for U. S. businesses to bribe government officials in other countries. 5. Major business ethics issues had emerged, such as bribery, deceptive advertising, price collusion, product safety, and the environment. 6. Academic researchers sought to identify ethical issues and to describe how businesspeople might choose to act in particular situations. D. The 1980s: Consolidation 1. Membership in business ethics organizations increased, while centers of business ethics provided publications, courses, conferences, and seminars. a. Many firms established ethics and social policy committees to address ethical issues. 2. The Defense Industry Initiative on Business Ethics and Conduct (DII) was developed to guide corporate support for ethical conduct. The DII includes six principles: a. Development and distribution of understandable, detailed codes of conduct. b. Provision of ethics training and development of communication tools to support the periods between training. c. Creation of an open atmosphere in which employees feel comfortable reporting violations, without fear of retribution. . Performance of extensive internal audits and development of effective internal reporting and voluntary disclosure plans. e. Preservation of the integrity of the defense industry. f. Adoption of a philosophy of public accountability. 3. The Reagan/Bush era ushered in the belief that self-regulation, rather than regulation by government, was in the public’s interest. E. The 1990s: Institutionalization of Business Ethics 1. The Clinton administration continued to support self-regulation and free trade, although it strengthened regulation in some areas. 2. The Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations, which were based on the six principles of the Defense Industry Initiative, codified into law incentives to reward organizations for taking action, such as developing effective internal legal and ethical compliance programs, in order to prevent misconduct,. a. The guidelines mitigate penalties for businesses that strive to root out misconduct and establish high ethical and legal standards. On the other hand, under the FSGO, if a company lacks an effective ethical compliance program and its employees violate the law, it can incur severe penalties. b. The guidelines focus on firms taking action to prevent and detect business misconduct in cooperation with government regulation. F. The Twenty-First Century: A New Focus on Business Ethics 1. New evidence emerged in the early 2000s that more than a few business executives and managers had not fully embraced the public’s desire for high ethical standards. 2. To address a loss of confidence in financial reporting and corporate ethics, Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the most far-reaching change in organizational control and accounting regulations since the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. The law: a. made securities fraud a criminal offense and stiffened penalties for corporate fraud. b. created an accounting oversight board that requires corporations to establish codes of ethics for financial reporting and to develop greater transparency in financial reports to investors and other interested parties. c. requires top executives to sign off on their firms’ financial reports, and they risk fines and long jail sentences if they misrepresent their companies’ financial position. d. requires company executives to disclose stock sales immediately and prohibits companies from giving loans to top managers. . A 2004 amendment to the FSGO requires that a business’s governing authority be well informed about its ethics program with respect to content, implementation, and effectiveness. 4. In spite of legislation promoting better accountability in financial reporting and other measures to improve ethics, public trust of corporations (particularly financial cor porations) is at a very low point. 5. Around the world, the basic assumptions of capitalism are under debate in the wake of the most recent financial industry meltdown and global recession. a. There is a renewed need to address the level of ethical, legal and compliance regulations needed to help businesses serve the public interest. IV. Developing an Organizational and Global Ethical Culture A. The current trend is away from legally based compliance initiatives in organizations and towards cultural initiatives that make ethics a part of core organizational values. 1. To develop more ethical corporate cultures, many businesses are communicating core values to their employees by creating ethics programs and appointing ethics officers to oversee them. 2. The ethical component of a corporate culture relates to the values, beliefs, and established and enforced patterns of conduct that employees use to identify and respond to ethical issues. B. The term ethical culture can be viewed as the character or decision-making process that employees use to determine whether their responses to ethical issues are right or wrong. 1. Is used to describe the component of corporate culture that captures the rules and principles that an organization defines as appropriate conduct. C. Globally, businesses are working more closely together to establish standards of acceptable behavior. . The development of global codes of ethics, such as the Caux Round Table, highlights common ethical concerns for global firms. V. The Benefits of Business Ethics A. The field of business ethics continues to change rapidly as more firms recognize the benefits of improving ethical conduct and the link between business ethics and financial performance. B. Both research and e xamples from the business world demonstrate that building an ethical reputation among employees, customers, and the general public pays off. C. Ethics Contributes to Employee Commitment 1. Employee commitment comes from employees who believe their future is tied to both the future of the organization, and their willingness to make personal sacrifices for that organization. a. The more a company is dedicated to taking care of its employees, the more likely it is that the employees will take care of the organization. b. Issues that may foster the development of an ethical climate for employees include the absence of abusive behavior, a safe work environment, competitive salaries, and the fulfillment of all contractual obligations toward employees, as well as social programs such as stock ownership plans and community service. . Employees’ perception of their firm as having an ethical environment leads to performance-enhancing outcomes within the organization. a. Trusting relationships within an organization between both managers and their subordinates and upper management contribute to greater decision-making efficiencies. b. When employees see values such as hone sty, respect, and trust applied in the workplace, they feel less pressure to compromise ethical standards, observe less misconduct, are more satisfied with their organizations overall, and feel more valued as employees. . Research indicates that the ethical climate of a company matters to employees. D. Ethics Contributes to Investor Loyalty 1. Investors today are increasingly concerned about the ethics, social responsibility, and reputation of companies in which they invest. a. Investors recognize that an ethical climate provides a foundation for efficiency, productivity, and profits, while negative publicity, lawsuits, and fines can lower stock prices, diminish customer loyalty, and threaten a company’s long-term viability. b. Investors look at the bottom line for profits, the potential for increased stock prices or dividends, and for any potential flaws in the company’s performance, conduct, and financial reports. i)Executives may spend considerable time communicating with investors about their firms’ reputation and financial performance and trying to attract them to the company’s stock. c. The issue of drawing and keeping investors is a critical one for CEOs; gaining investors’ trust and confidence is vital for sustaining the financial stability of the firm. E. Ethics Contributes to Customer Satisfaction 1. Customer satisfaction is one of the most important factors in successful business strategy. a. By focusing on customer satisfaction, a company continually deepens the customer’s dependence on the company, and as the customer’s confidence grows, the firm gains a better understanding of how to serve the customer. b. Successful businesses provide an opportunity for customer feedback, which can engage the customer in cooperative problem solving. 2. Research indicates that a majority of consumers place social responsibility ahead of brand reputation or financial factors when forming impressions of companies. . A strong organizational ethical environment usually focuses on the core value of placing customers’ interests first. a. An ethical climate that focuses on customers incorporates the interests of all employees, suppliers, and other interested parties in decisions and actions. 1. An ethical culture that focuses on customers incorporates the interests of all employ ees, suppliers, and other interested parties in decisions and actions. b. Ethical conduct toward customers builds a strong competitive position that has been shown to positively affect both business performance and product innovation. F. Ethics Contributes to Profits 1. A company cannot nurture and develop an ethical organizational climate unless it has achieved adequate financial performance in terms of profits. a. Many studies have found a positive relationship between corporate social responsibility and business performance. b. Companies convicted of misconduct experience a significantly lower return on assets and sales than firms that have not faced such charges. 2. There are many examples of companies that have experienced significant performance declines after discovery of their failure to act responsibly toward various stakeholders. . Being ethical pays off with better performance. VI. Our Framework for Studying Business Ethics A. Part One provides an overview of business ethics, its importance, emerging issues, and the role of various stakeholder groups in social responsibility and corporate governance. B. Part Two focuses on ethical issues and the institutionalization of business ethics, such as business iss ues that create ethical decision making in organizations and the institutionalization of business ethics including both mandatory and voluntary societal concerns. C. Part Three explores the ethical decision-making process and then looks at both individual and organizational factors that influence decisions. D. Part Four explores systems and processes associated with implementing business ethics into global strategic planning. 1. The more you know about how individuals make decisions, the better prepared you will be to cope with difficult ethical decisions. 2. It is your job to make the final decision in an ethical situation that affects you: Sometimes that decision may be right; sometimes it may be wrong.

Anything Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

Anything - Essay Example House ownership grants one access to opportunities for families such as neighborhoods with good schools, jobs and public services. In order for one to get good housing the amount of money he is paid becomes a factor. This essay will examine the trends in housing and the financial position of an individual in details. There is a large gap in house ownership between different people which has continued to increase though barriers in homeownership for the minority groups were lifted long time ago. The current housing policy now targets minority homeownership with the specific intention of closing the gap in house ownership among different groups. The casual expansion of urban land which was traditionally professed as an significant way through which the poorest inhabitants of the urban centers got shelter. This has changed since most of the middle, and high-income households tend to buy land casually for housing. It is clear that those workers who are able to learn new working skills especially in technology will benefit from higher salaries. But on the other hand those who are used to carrying out routine jobs which can be handled by computers and robots will be competing with few jobs or will be pushed into low-skill jobs and hence it will be difficult for them to afford buying better houses (Tal ly 22). It is difficult for the middle-income people to purchase a house in the formal market. This is due to their low-income. This in turn forces them to construct low cost structures as their homes and expenses and can increase the budgets of the developer beyond the monetary capability of the scheme. The cost of land on the other hand, has increased greatly hence this leads to increase the housing gap. Those people who earn larger amount of money posses the ability to construct several houses, which they in turn they rent to the low-income earners at high costs In most parts of the country it evident

Apple i-Pad in 2010 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Apple i-Pad in 2010 - Case Study Example This design advantage also extended into Apple’s image. Apple, Inc. would increasingly cultivate an image that presented itself as the alternative choice to mainstream computer producers. This allowed Apple to become a cultural force resulting in significant market advantage. Another prominent competitive advantage is Apple’s iTunes store. This store implements technology limiting the amount of computers the songs can be played on, further solidifying Apple’s hold on the MP3 market. In terms of the iPhone, Apple’s App Store and inclusion of its unique operating system provide the organization a strong competitive advantage. Are the dynamics in the personal computer industry favorable or problematic for Apple? The dynamics of the personal computer industry present both favorable and problematic situations for Apple. One problematic consideration is that by the late 1990s, â€Å"home and SMB customers started to buy PCs through superstores (Wal-Mart, Costco ), electronics retailers, (Best Buy, Circuit City), and Web-based retailers† (Kim & Yoffie, 2010, p. 4-5). ... How sustainable is Apple’s competitive position in PCs? Apple’s competitive position in PC’s currently is strong, but could experience challenges in future contexts. The Apple Macbook has gained a reputation for quality and contains Apple’s unique operating system. The Macbook has carved out a competitive position through its compatibility with art, design, and music software, making it the industry-computing standard. In addition, the computer has garnered a loyal customer following that views the Apple computer more than simply a product, but also a lifestyle statement. In these regards, Apple’s competitive position in PC’s remains strong. Still, one notes that this industry is highly competitive and with the recent death of company founder and CEO Steve Jobs the future of the organization may experience a position of flux. In addition, increasing competition from generic manufacturers threatens Apple’s position. It’s noted th at, â€Å"White-box† PCs reportedly represented about 30% of the overall market in 2009, and were most frequently sold into the small office and home office markets† (Kim & Yoffie, 2010, p. 5). One considers that with rapid advances in technology, the future could witness these generic manufacturers encroaching on Apple’s claims to quality and art and design efficiency. In these regards, Apple’s ultimate PC sustainability rests on its ability to remain ahead of the curve in both quality and image. How sustainable is Apple’s competitive position in MP3 players? There are a number of considerations in terms of Apple’s competitive advantage in MP3 players. One of the difficulties in future contexts will be

Carlsberg

Carlsberg Company Overview Carlsberg A/S (Carlsberg) is one of the leadingbrewing companies in the world. The company is engaged in the production, retail and marketing of beers and non-alcoholic beverages. It is also engaged in the development and sale of real estate and operation of the Carlsberg Research Center. The company offers wide range of beer, mineral water, cider and malt based drinks through more than 500 brands including Carlsberg and regional brands such as Tuborg, Baltika and Kronenbourg. Carlsberg sells its products in more than 150 countries and operates approximately 100 subsidiaries in Western Northern European, Eastern European and Asian markets. Business description: Carlsberg A/S (Carlsberg) is the fourth largest brewery group in the world. The company along with its subsidiaries engaged in the production, retail and marketing of beers and non-alcoholic beverages. It offers beer, mineral water, cider and malt-based drinks under more than 270 brands. The company is also engaged in the development and sale of real estate and operation of the Carlsberg Research Center. Carlsberg operates through its several subsidiaries in Denmark and globally with over 45,505 employees. The companys beer portfolio includes more than 500 brands which vary significantly in volume, price, target audience and geographic penetration. The companys brand portfolio includes international brands such as Carlsberg, Tuborg, Baltika and 1664, and local brands such as Ringnes (Norway), Feldschlà ¶sschen (Switzerland), Lav (Serbia) and Wusu (Western China). During the fiscal year 2008, beer sales accounted for 75.9% of nets sales of the company. Along with core beer business, the company also offers Malt-based beverages and other beverages such as soft drinks, water and cider. These non alcoholic beverages are available in different flavors namely Coffee, Lemon, Chocolate, Angelica, Cloves, Raspberry, Prunes, Lime, Chili. Carlsberg operates in three geographical regions namely, Northern Western Europe, Eastern Europe, and Asia. The Northern Western Europe segment includes the operations in countries Denmark, Italy, Poland, France, Greece, Norway, Sweden, the UK, Germany, the UK, and Ballistic states. This segment plays an important role in the companys business portfolio. During the fiscal year 2008, the company generated DKK 37,128 million of the total net revenues from this segment. The Eastern Europe segment includes the operation in countries such as Russia, Ukrian, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Belarus, and Azerbaijan. In this segment, Russia is the largest and market and accounts for 85% of segment s net revenue. The partial acquisition of Scottish Newcastle increased the importance of this region in the companys business portfolio. During the fiscal year 2008, the company generated DKK 19,137 million of the total net revenues from this segment. The Asia segment operates in Malaysia, Singapore, China, India, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia. Carlsberg is one of the leading international brewery groups in Asia and has significant positions in a number of Asian markets and the Carlsberg brand is one of the major international beer brands in the region. During the fiscal year 2008, the company generated DKK 3,555 million of the total net revenues from this segment. During the year 2009 the company launched one of the worlds most expensive beers, Vintage No. 2. Further, it acquired 41% interest of Xinjiang Lanjian Jianiang Investment Co., Ltd and increased its stake to 89.3%. Robust Financial Performance The company has exhibited robust financial performance from the past few years. The company reported revenues of (Danish Krone) DKK 59,944.00 million during the fiscal year ended December 2008, an increase of 33.95% over 2007. The operating profit of the company was DKK 6,338.00 million during the fiscal year 2008, an increase of 31.09% over 2007. The net profit of the company was DKK 2,631.00 million during the fiscal year 2008, an increase of 14.54% over 2007. The higher level of earnings was due to the volume increase in growth markets. The strong financial growth of the company signifies its efficient cost structure and market share gains. Also, it would help in the future investments of the company such as strategic acquisitions. Market Leading Position Carlsberg is one of the fastest growing breweries in the world. It operates in Europe and Asia and sells its products in more than 150 countries. With the acquisition of Scottish Newcastle together with Heineken, it became the fourth largest brewery group in the world. It is the market leader in most of the countries in which it operates. The Group is the leader in the Western Europe countries with market share of 63% in Denmark, 54.2% in Norway, 37.7% in Sweden, and 46.9% in Finland. The Group also has a 45% market share in the Baltic countries and acquired number one position in Russia, Kazakhstan and Western China. This dominant market position and wide international presence helps in maintaining its market position and gives it the power to attract new customers and easily venture into new businesses. Consolidation of Beer Industry The beer industry in which Carlsberg operates is very competitive. With entrance of more new players and industry consolidation, the current level of competition is expected to further intensify in the near future, which may result in price reductions. In 1998, the top ten brewers accounted for 34% of the global beer market, but as the global consolidation process accelerated this figure grown to 59% in 2008. In 2008, Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. acquired InBev and the company along with Heineken acquired Scottish Newcastle. This industry consolidation increases the company and if the company is not able to maintain the product quality and consumer loyalty, this intense competition could reduce the sales volume of the company, thereby affects its market position. Decrease in Global Beer Sales The decreasing global beer sales has been a major area of concern for the company as its core business activity is the sales of beer across the world. In the first three months of 2009, global beer sales volumes dropped by 6.3%, due to global economic downturn, bad weather and smoking bans in some countries. Beer sales volume in Western Europe declined 1.6% organically in 2008, due to the combined impact of the financial crisis, smoking bans in France, the UK, Finland and the Netherlands, and extraordinary increases in excise duties in the UK. According to the British Beer Pub Association (BBPA), beer sales in the UK, in the first quarter of 2009, dropped by 8.2% as compared to the same period in 2008. As the company operates principally in European beer markets, the decrease in beer sales may affect the sales and profits of the company.